Today Current Affairs MCQ – 6 September 2026
For UPSC | BPSC | UPPCS | State PCS
Q1. With reference to equal-area map projections, consider the following statements:
- They preserve the relative area of geographical regions.
- They necessarily preserve the exact shape of continents.
- They are useful when comparing the true size of landmasses.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: B
Explanation: Equal-area projections preserve relative area, but they may distort shape, direction or distance.
Q2. The Mercator projection is particularly useful for:
A. Comparing the exact area of continents
B. Navigation and preservation of local angles
C. Showing population density without distortion
D. Representing polar areas without enlargement
Answer: B
Explanation: Mercator is a conformal projection that preserves local angles and is highly useful for navigation, but it exaggerates area towards the poles.
Q3. Which of the following statements regarding Anak Krakatau are correct?
- It lies in the Sunda Strait.
- The Sunda Strait separates Java and Sumatra.
- Its volcanic activity is linked with subduction along the Sunda margin.
Select the correct answer:
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 2 and 3 only
Answer: C
Explanation: Anak Krakatau lies in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra and is part of the tectonically active Sunda volcanic arc.
Q4. The Pacific Ring of Fire is best described as:
A. A single tectonic plate surrounding the Pacific Ocean
B. A belt of intense volcanic and seismic activity around much of the Pacific
C. A chain of only active volcanoes in Southeast Asia
D. A zone formed entirely by divergent plate boundaries
Answer: B
Explanation: The Ring of Fire is a broad belt associated with several tectonic plates, especially convergent boundaries and subduction zones.
Q5. Which of the following can generate a tsunami?
- Undersea earthquake
- Submarine landslide
- Volcanic flank collapse
- Meteor impact
Select the correct answer:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2, 3 and 4
D. 2 and 4 only
Answer: C
Explanation: Tsunamis can arise from several mechanisms, not only earthquakes. The 2018 Anak Krakatau tsunami was linked with volcanic flank collapse.
Q6. With reference to the Strait of Hormuz, consider the following statements:
- It lies between Iran and Oman.
- It connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman.
- It is important for both oil and LNG trade.
- It connects the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 4 only
C. 2, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: A
Explanation: Statement 4 refers to Bab el-Mandeb, not the Strait of Hormuz.
Q7. A prolonged disruption in the Strait of Hormuz can affect India through:
- Higher crude-oil prices
- Larger import bill
- Pressure on the rupee
- Cost-push inflation
Select the correct answer:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 2, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: D
Explanation: India’s dependence on imported crude makes Gulf instability relevant to energy prices, current account, currency and inflation.
Q8. Which one of the following correctly distinguishes OPEC from OPEC+?
A. OPEC+ contains only European oil producers.
B. OPEC+ includes OPEC members and cooperating non-OPEC oil producers.
C. Russia is an OPEC member but not part of OPEC+.
D. OPEC+ is a specialised agency of the United Nations.
Answer: B
Explanation: OPEC+ is broader than OPEC. Russia is an important OPEC+ participant but is not an OPEC member.
Q9. Consider the following statements regarding OPEC:
- It was founded in 1960.
- It was established at Baghdad.
- Its headquarters is in Vienna.
- Russia was one of its founding members.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 4 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: A
Explanation: Russia was not a founding member of OPEC.
Q10. Which of the following best explains cost-push inflation?
A. Prices rise because consumers suddenly demand more goods.
B. Prices rise because production or input costs increase.
C. Prices rise only because money supply falls.
D. Prices rise because taxes are abolished.
Answer: B
Explanation: Higher crude-oil prices can raise transport and production costs, creating cost-push inflation.
Q11. Under the Constitution of India, Article 239 deals with:
A. Inter-State Council
B. Administration of Union Territories
C. Finance Commission
D. Emergency provisions
Answer: B
Explanation: Union Territories are administered by the President through an appointed administrator under Article 239.
Q12. Who was appointed Lieutenant Governor of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands on 6 September 2026?
A. D. K. Joshi
B. Dinesh Sharma
C. Manoj Sinha
D. Vinai Kumar Saxena
Answer: B
Explanation: Dr Dinesh Sharma was appointed Lieutenant Governor of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Q13. The strategic importance of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is closely linked with their proximity to:
A. Strait of Hormuz
B. Bosporus Strait
C. Strait of Malacca
D. Strait of Gibraltar
Answer: C
Explanation: The islands lie close to important sea lanes linking the Indian and Pacific Oceans, especially the Strait of Malacca.
Q14. Which of the following rivers are important in the flood geography of Bihar?
- Kosi
- Gandak
- Bagmati
- Kamla-Balan
Select the correct answer:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 2, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: D
Explanation: All four are major Himalayan/transboundary river systems associated with recurring floods in Bihar.
Q15. Bihar may experience serious river flooding even when local rainfall is below normal because:
- River discharge depends partly on rainfall in upstream Himalayan catchments.
- Sediment deposition can raise riverbeds and reduce carrying capacity.
- Flat plains can slow drainage.
- Flooding depends only on rainfall recorded within Bihar.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 2, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: B
Explanation: Bihar’s flood risk is strongly influenced by upstream flows, Himalayan sediment load and the low-gradient plains.
Quick Score
13–15: Excellent — strong UPSC + State PCS preparation
10–12: Good — revise today’s geography and economy linkages
7–9: Average — focus on Hormuz, OPEC+, Anak Krakatau and Article 239
Below 7: Re-read today’s compilation once before moving ahead
Most Important Revision Areas
UPSC: Equal-area maps, Mercator projection, Ring of Fire, Hormuz, OPEC+, energy security
BPSC: Bihar floods, Kosi-Gandak-Bagmati, direct current facts
UPPCS/State PCS: Article 239, A&N LG, OPEC headquarters, places in news
