UPSC Prelims 2027 Practice MCQs – 15 Advanced Questions | Set 10 | UPSCJOURNAL

UPSC Prelims 2027 Practice – Set 10

15 UPSC-level practice questions designed around concepts, statements and elimination.

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Q1. With reference to the President of India, consider the following statements:

1. The President can nominate members to both Houses of Parliament.

2. The President nominates twelve members to the Rajya Sabha.

3. The President can nominate persons from the Anglo-Indian community to the Lok Sabha.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only B. 2 only C. 1 and 2 only D. 1, 2 and 3

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding the Finance Commission of India:

1. It is constituted by the President.

2. It recommends the distribution of certain tax revenues between the Union and the States.

3. Its recommendations are automatically binding on the government.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only B. 2 and 3 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 1, 2 and 3

Q3. Which of the following would directly increase the fiscal deficit, other things remaining unchanged?

A. Increase in tax revenue B. Increase in government expenditure without a corresponding increase in non-debt receipts C. Increase in disinvestment receipts D. Reduction in revenue expenditure

Q4. With reference to the balance of payments, consider the following:

1. Foreign Direct Investment is recorded in the financial account.

2. Workers' remittances from abroad are part of the current account.

3. Export of software services can contribute to the current account.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 only B. 1 and 2 only C. 2 and 3 only D. 1, 2 and 3

Q5. Consider the following statements about Western Disturbances:

1. They are extra-tropical weather systems.

2. They generally originate in the Mediterranean region and adjoining areas.

3. They are important for winter precipitation in parts of northwestern India.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only B. 2 and 3 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 1, 2 and 3

Q6. In the context of ocean currents, consider the following statements:

1. Cold currents can contribute to dry conditions along some western continental margins.

2. Warm currents generally raise the temperature of adjoining coastal areas.

3. Ocean currents have no role in influencing marine ecosystems.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only B. 2 and 3 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 1, 2 and 3

Q7. Which of the following best describes a biodiversity hotspot?

A. An area having only a high number of animal species B. An area recognised for high endemism and significant habitat loss C. Any protected area declared by a national government D. An area containing only threatened plant species

Q8. Consider the following statements regarding wetlands:

1. Wetlands can act as natural flood buffers.

2. Wetlands can support groundwater recharge in some settings.

3. All wetlands are freshwater ecosystems.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 only B. 1 and 2 only C. 2 and 3 only D. 1, 2 and 3

Q9. With reference to photosynthesis, which of the following statements is correct?

A. Oxygen released during photosynthesis is derived primarily from carbon dioxide. B. Photosynthesis occurs only in the roots of plants. C. Water is an important reactant in photosynthesis. D. Chlorophyll prevents absorption of light energy.

Q10. With reference to CRISPR-based gene editing, consider the following statements:

1. Guide RNA helps direct the editing machinery to a target sequence.

2. CRISPR systems can be used to make targeted changes in DNA.

3. Every CRISPR application necessarily introduces a permanent foreign gene into the organism.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 only B. 1 and 2 only C. 2 and 3 only D. 1, 2 and 3

Q11. Consider the following statements about mRNA vaccines:

1. They provide cells with instructions for producing a specific antigen.

2. The mRNA normally performs its function in the cytoplasm.

3. The vaccine necessarily alters the recipient's genomic DNA.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only B. 2 and 3 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 1, 2 and 3

Q12. With reference to Buddhist philosophy, the term “Middle Path” primarily refers to:

A. Complete rejection of all forms of meditation B. Avoidance of both extreme sensual indulgence and extreme self-mortification C. Exclusive dependence on ritual sacrifice D. Political neutrality of all Buddhist kingdoms

Q13. Which of the following features is most closely associated with Nagara temple architecture?

A. Curvilinear shikhara over the sanctum B. Exclusive use of rock-cut caves C. Mandatory construction of temples only below ground D. Absence of a sanctum

Q14. With reference to the United Nations Security Council, consider the following:

1. The permanent members possess veto power on substantive matters.

2. India is currently a permanent member of the Security Council.

3. The Security Council has primary responsibility for international peace and security.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 only B. 1 and 3 only C. 2 and 3 only D. 1, 2 and 3

Q15. With reference to a Money Bill in India, consider the following statements:

1. It can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha.

2. The Rajya Sabha can recommend amendments but cannot reject it.

3. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha certifies whether a Bill is a Money Bill.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 only B. 1 and 2 only C. 2 and 3 only D. 1, 2 and 3

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